{"id":1345,"date":"2025-11-26T05:54:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T05:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fljpcb.com\/?p=1345"},"modified":"2025-11-26T05:54:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T05:54:38","slug":"what-is-a-pcb-structure-process-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fljpcb.com\/ar\/what-is-a-pcb-structure-process-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"basic-pcb-structure\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"gerber-files-visualization\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631. \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Gerber \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 photoplot \u0623\u0648 phototool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"cutting-panels\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"inner-layer-imaging\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"copper-surface-roughening\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Lamination\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"drilling\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"pth\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (PTH - \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5-8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"solder-mask\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"silkscreen-printing\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"gold-fingers\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • HASL (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)<\/strong>\u00a0- \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • ENIG (\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong>\u00a0- \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • OSP (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 (ENEPIG)<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"routing-v-scoring-shape-forming\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V\/ \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V. \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"E-test\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"pcb-packaging\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PCBA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 PCBA. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 SMT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • fr4 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 PCBA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          PCB is often called the “mother of electronics.” Computers, phones, and today’s electric vehicles all need PCBs. A PCB is a multi-layer platform that holds and links electronic parts to form circuits. It is like the skeleton of an electronic device. Parts are mounted on it. After parts are mounted, the board becomes a PCBA […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat Is a PCB? Structure, Process & Materials - Philifast - Fast PCB & PCBA Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fljpcb.com\/ar\/what-is-a-pcb-structure-process-materials\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is a PCB? Structure, Process & Materials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PCB is often called the “mother of electronics.” Computers, phones, and today’s electric vehicles all need PCBs. A PCB is a multi-layer platform that holds and links electronic parts to form circuits. It is like the skeleton of an electronic device. Parts are mounted on it. 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